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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that grows in the protective linings around organs like the abdomen and chest Most often asbestos exposure is the cause particularly for those who work in construction or industrial jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a good prognosis If mesothelioma can be detected early the patients have a better chance of surviving Causes Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the tissue that runs along the chest and abdomen The most common form of malignant mesothelioma can be found in the tissues of the lungs stomach and intestines It can also affect other tissues such as the tissues surrounding the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles Mesothelioma is mostly caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is a group minerals that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was used in a range of industries including shipbuilding insulation and construction Asbestosrelated exposure can cause people to develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to the material The most frequent symptom of mesothelioma is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup within the lung space and the chest wall Doctors can detect mesothelioma by examining a patients medical history and doing diagnostic tests They will look at the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is a history of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is a method of diagnosing pleural msothelioma In the course of the test doctors will take a small portion of tissue from the affected region to examine under microscope A biopsy can be done using two methods VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery is a kind of keyhole surgery or using a needle thats inserted through the CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma can be compared to the symptoms and signs of other diseases making it difficult to recognize It is essential to see a physician as soon as you begin to notice any signs At the time mesothelioma gets diagnosed its usually in an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited Most lung mesothelioma patients suffer from complications like respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients with mesothelioma from other organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may suffer from complications that affect the bowel or the heart Symptoms Many of the symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other diseases or conditions that is why it may be difficult for doctors to establish a diagnosis They may begin by asking patients about their experience of exposure to asbestos They may also order a CT scan or chest Xray in order to look for any issues with the lungs and chest The next step is typically the biopsy which is when doctors collect a small amount of tissue to determine if mesothelioma is present A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancer cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that gets worse over time Fluid buildup in the lungs pleural effusion could cause these symptoms too Other symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include a bloody cough abdominal pain and abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal mesothelioma is not as common and it typically causes symptoms such as abdominal discomfort nausea as well as fatigue and fever The mesothelioma that is less wellknown is in the tunica vaginalis which can cause testicular discomfort or a lump in the scrotum and an inability to eat If mesothelioma spreads to other parts of the body doctors will make use of an array of treatments and tests to treat it They can use surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cancer cells or stop them from forming These treatments are available in the hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three main mesothelioma cells types epithelioid and biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelioid cells are the most prevalent and grow faster than other cancer cells so they are easier to treat Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and can be spread quickly If you notice any signs it is important to seek immediate treatment It is crucial to seek treatment as soon as they notice any signs A mistake in diagnosis could stop patients from receiving the proper treatment and prolong cancer time Patients who have mesothelioma treated aggressive treatment have a better chance of living for longer Diagnosis It is often difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the fact that it is a rare type of cancer It could take doctors weeks or even months to diagnose a patient with a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam doctors will ask questions about asbestos exposure and how symptoms developed The doctor may request an imaging scan These tests can reveal areas of the lungs or chest cavity that are problematic The most common test for diagnosing mesothelioma is a biopsy which involves taking a sample of the tumor and studying it under a microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tissue will be able to tell whether its mesothelioma as well as what kind of mesothelioma it is There are three kinds of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid and mixed biphasic The type of cell is crucial because it can affect how easy it is for the cancer to treat About 70 of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30 of mesothelioma cases The most risky form of mesothelioma mixed mesothelioma is when it has epithelioid aswell as sarcomatoid cancerous cells Blood tests can be performed in order to determine if the levels of fibulin3 as well as soluble mesothelin derived propeptides along with osteopontin are high These substances are higher in mesothelioma than the general population However the results of these tests are not enough to confirm or disprove the diagnosis of mesothelioma If a mesothelioma diagnosis is made the doctor might also request other tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health For instance a lung function test will determine how well the lungs function and assist doctors in deciding if surgery is an option Other tests that could be performed include the CT scan MRI or a PETCT scan PETCT scans are an amalgamation of an CT scan and a positron emissions scanner that allows doctors to determine if cancer has spread A doctor might also request an ultrasound to check for an accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma have to find the appropriate treatment for their condition Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy Patients should consult a team of specialists at an experienced mesothelioma center in their area to receive the best care possible Doctors are able to diagnose Mesothelioma using physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient may be referred for more detailed tests or treatment options such as a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a small portion of tissue to be examined under a microscope Mesothelioma a cancer is found in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that cover organs in the abdomen and chest It can spread to the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body where it could cause lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsy doctors may conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These tests are used to detect the signs of mesothelioma and other diseases They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs such as how mesothelioma within the lungs can affect the intestines and heart Blood tests can identify mesothelioma through the detection of a substance found in blood However these tests are not always accurate and cant replace mesotheliomaspecific biopsy The early detection of mesothelioma can be essential to improve survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma that are based on the kind of cells that make up Epithelioid is the most frequent type and responds best to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less susceptible to treatment and have a lower prognosis Malignant pleural melanoma is found in the lungs lining called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma is treated by a doctor with chemotherapy or surgery This type of mesothelioma could be treated using two different procedures extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD eau claire mesothelioma law firm can use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC HIOC to lower the risk of cancer recurrence after surgery In HIOC doctors insert cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical site They then rock the patient back and forth while bathing the site in hot chemotherapy fluids